16 Best Barrier Repair Products to Replenish Dry, Damaged Skin, 15 Oatmeal Skin-Care Products to Soothe Super-Sensitive Skin, 13 Best Vitamin C Creams to Help Reverse Dull, Textured Skin. Generally speaking, combinations of skincare ingredients you should never mix fall into two categories: The second combination is easier to spotif you've started combining new products and your skin is red, tight, flaky or feels sunburn-like, you have probably aggravated it in some way. When used together, these ingredients can help improve your complexion more quickly than if you were just using one on its own! Vitamin B3 is an antioxidant which is important for cell repair, Snehal Amin, MD, board-certified dermatologist ofMDCS Dermatology and clinical assistant professor of dermatology at Weill-Cornell Medical College, tells SELF. What are the cons of mixing Vitamin C and Acids? Follow these golden rules and you won't go wrong. The one ingredient I know I can always use morning and night, because it plays so well with the actives I use. Anyone else use and love Niacinamide dail. Have an idea or question you'd like to see discussed on our blog? 2015 Cellular Skin Rx. (If it doesnt, or you have any questions about what kind of side effects youre experiencing, definitely check in with your derm to make sure you dont end up with something more serious.). It lists Singapore clinics and their locations and contact numbers, and lets you filter results according to the treatment youre looking for. If youre looking for a moisturizer with niacinamide, you may want to check out CeraVe PM Face Moisturizer ($16), and Dr. Zampella also recommends The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% serum ($6). Yes, you can mix niacinamide with retinol, and in fact, doing so will put your skin on the fast track for impressive results. Its often touted to help manage acne, rosacea, pigmentation issues, and wrinkles. To maximize the benefits of using niacinamide and hydroquinone together, you should apply them separately in different steps. While often genetic, melasma is triggered by sun exposure and hormonal changes like pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy. The study focused on people who had experienced skin cancer beforenot the general public. This topical treatment is used in conjunction with other treatments for rosacea or acne and can also be used to treat melasma, freckles, and age spots on the face. "I would also recommend not using benzoyl peroxide as well as retinol as they cancel each other out rendering them less effective. vitamin B 3) comes in. Objective. Prolonged sun exposure is bad news for your skin no matter which products you are using, especially so with powerful exfoliating actives. Here's where niacinamide (a.k.a. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Vitamin C is a great morning product as it helps ward off environmental damage during the day, then use your alpha or beta hydroxy acid in the evening to make the most of overnight cell renewal. Tranexamic acid is another good one. This Is the Only Hand Cream That Doesnt Inflame My Extraordinarily Dry Skin, 7 Ways to Keep Your Pantry Tidy, Functional, and Slightly Less Chaotic. Your email address will not be published. Is it okay to use hydroquinone and niacinamide together? If you need help purchasing a product directly from Allure, go to our FAQ. Hyaluronic Acid is great for this, as it draws moisture into the skin and keeps it there helping it feel plump and comfortable. However, when it comes to applying skincare, it is considered important to remember to follow the basic rule, and that is to apply products from thinnest to thickest. Dermatologist Richard Bottiglione also recommends starting with a hydroquinone spot treatment. Dr. Ghati is the founder of "Clean Beauty Coach", a skincare consulting firm that helps beauty brands develop non-toxic and sustainable products. 16 Best Barrier Repair Products to Replenish Dry, Damaged Skin, 13 Best Vitamin C Creams to Help Reverse Dull, Textured Skin, 13 Best Toners for Dry Skin That'll Moisturize Your Complexion. Retinols are incredibly effective on so many aspects of how your skin looks. Do not leave out the neck area, we often apply skincare products only on the face, not on the neck. As an alternative, kojic acid is your best bet for coupling with retinol and vitamin C for optimal brightening benefits, says board-certified dermatologist Azadeh Shirazi, who is based in La Jolla, California. melasma. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, This caused public concern, and led to often exaggerated reports that said hydroquinone was toxic, dangerous or the equivalent of a paint stripper of the skin.. Other things are better suited on their own especially when it comes to certain skin-care products. Kojic Acid and Salicylic Acid are just two ingredients that work in perfect synergy with Hydroquinone to produce beautiful results. You might as well skirt the issue as much as you can by separating them among your morning and nighttime routines or seeking out a hydroquinone replacement, like tranexamic acid, licorice extract, or vitamin C. We're loving the Eadem Milk Marvel Dark Spot Serum as an alternative. Its specifically designed to be used after using retinol to moisturize the skin. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. You can slather it on twice daily for at least six weeks (and no more than six months). The efficacy of this treatment can be enhanced by using a retinoid nightly and a mid-potent steroid, which is applied twice daily for 2 weeks, then at weekends only. They may also combine hydroquinone creams with other treatments, so you achieve faster results. Dr. Purvisha Patel also cautions against using hydroquinone for a long time. "It should be compatible with most other. If you double team your complexion with them, excessive dryness, redness, sensitivity, or a rash are very possible results. And then theres niacinamide, the vitamin B3 compound. Niacinamide and hydroquinone are both natural substances that will react with your skin in different ways depending on how sensitive your skin is. Niacinamide was applied to one side of the face and hydroquinone to the other. Results showed that during the study, there were 23% fewer new cases of skin cancer in the group that received niacinamide (336 cancers) compared to those who got the placebo (463 cancers).3. Together, they can do the exact opposite of what you want them to do and end up temporarily staining your skin. But is there any science behind those claims? Whether its a topical solution or an injection, there are many options available. Medically reviewed by Diane C. Madfes, MD. USE TOGETHER: Use with Olay Skin Care-Inspired Body Wash to boost effects of Vitamin B3 Complex and moisturizing ingredients; Read more. Both of the actives have the potential to irritate your skin, Chan says. According to Miami-based board-certified dermatologist Roberta Del Campo, M.D., it should be considered a "color blender" instead. Dry skin lacks sebum oil, so it requires oil-based products to calm. When it comes to how often you should apply this treatment to your face, the answer is that it depends on your skin type. If your skin is very oily, its also best to avoid using these two products at the same time. When incorporated into your complexion regimen properly, hydroquinone decreases the production of melanin by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme needed for melanin production, to decrease the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Niacinamide and hydroquinone are both skin brighteners, so you can use them together if you want to. What is the best hyaluronic acid for wrinkles? Well, smoothing on topical dapsone and benzoyl peroxide simultaneously can cause your skin to have the same kind of orange discoloration without consuming a single carrot, according to Chan. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Intensifier | RRP: $102/90. Niacinamide is fine with HQ. Studies have shown that after 12 weeks, there is an improvement in fine lines, wrinkles, skin elasticity, and skin tone, he adds. Niacinamide works from within your skin cells by stimulating collagen production and promoting cell turnover. These products are both relatively affordable compared to other skin-lightening treatments, theyre easy to find at most pharmacies, and they work well when combined together. Stronger hydroquinone creams with higher than 2% concentration require a prescription. Both are protective antioxidants so work to limit UV damage but work particularly well together as they each have particular strengths. Hydroquinone is used to treat skin conditions related to hyperpigmentation. Do you start group chats about the best scalp treatments? What are the pros of mixing retinol and acne treatments? There are as many skincare ingredients out there as there are faces to be slathered in them, but active ingredients tend to fall into three categories: A good skincare routine will include a mixture of these three types of skincare ingredients, e.g, protect with antioxidants, replenish with hyaluronic acid, renew with retinol. The actual cost depends on your insurance and the compounding pharmacies in your area, so be sure to ask your dermatologist for more information. Apply vitamin C in the morning, under sunscreen, and reserve niacinamide for evening use. "Both of these ingredients disrupt the skin barrier," Chan explains. All products featured on Allure are independently selected by our editors. There are the ones that neutralise each other, making them less effective. The sake byproduct works wonders with daytime and nighttime routines to decrease the appearance of hyperpigmentation, especially with the serum below. Look for 3-5%, that is what has been used in actual studies in literature. You can use niacinamide in your skin-care routine on a long-term basis, specifically if youre using it for anti-aging concerns, Dr. Amin says. All rights reserved. Here are a few ways to use vitamin C and niacinamide together: 1. 123-31-9 . Last updated 5 December 22. It's usually well tolerated. Lastly, Niacinamide is included to help calm the skin. However, several years later, some hydroquinone creams were pulled out of the market after their products were found to contain mercury. "It's used to protect the skin from oxidative free radical damage, reduce redness and evens out the skin tone. Exceeding that could result in liver toxicitysymptoms include skin flushing and/or tingling, nausea, and vomiting. SELF may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Institute Esthederm Intensive Retinol Oil Serum | RRP: $75/55. DON'T mix hydroquinone with these ingredients Dr. Turegano and Dr. Chan both agree hydroquinone does not play well with benzoyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, or other peroxide products. It also occurs naturally in some food. Is There a Difference Between Topical Treatments and Injections When Using These Products Together? Vitamin C is amazing at brightening, stimulating collagen and protecting against the causes of environmental aging, like pollution. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% serum, The Best Eye Creams, Straight from Dermatologists, This Moisturizer is Packed with Antiaging Ingredients, The Best Antioxidants for Your Skin, According to Dermatologists. That being said, niacinamide is a great skincare ingredient that delivers a litany of benefits (it's an effective skin-soother and moisturizer, just to name a few) so it is still worth working into your routine. Wash your hands before and after use. How Much Lactic Acid is in Cerave SA Cream? Despite marketing themselves slightly differently, brightening or pigmentation targeting products often contain some form of exfoliating ingredient, usually acids like lactic or glycolic. Hydro isn't off the table in these cases, but caution and close monitoring is needed. With beauty brands offering more active ingredients in skincare than ever before, were all becoming our own at-home beauty mixologists. Multiple modalities have been used in the treatment of melasma with variable success. But is topical niacinamide helpful too? "There are so many great active ingredients out there and it may seem like using more of them would give you better results, but thats not always the case," says Aegean Chan, a board-certified dermatologist based in Santa Barbara, California. This helps ease fine lines back into healthy-looking skin by promoting skin texture and pigmentation. But before you start using these two treatments together, its important to know how they should be applied and what side effects could arise from their use together. This overnight cream helps repair skin cells and abate the aging process. Hydroquinone is released to the atmosphere from its production and use, such as during methyl . ), but the increasingly popular skin-care ingredient is actually just a form of vitamin B3. Using fluocinolone, hydroquinone, and tretinoin topical during pregnancy could harm the unborn baby. You can safely use it twice daily, once you build up your tolerance. She holds a Ph.D in chemistry and has over 15 years of experience in the beauty industry. It's best used before applying moisturizer in a morning routine. The question is whether ascorbic acid (such as L-ascorbic acid) converts niacinamide to niacin, a form which can cause flushing. Sometimes, our skin produces too much melanin, because of sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, or ageing. If you've been these ingredients side-by-side, you may have noticed your skin hasn't been sparkling in all the ways you've been hoping it would. Salicylic acid, in particular, is way too drying and irritating for your skin to withstand, Shirazi says. Then wait about 15 minutes for it to absorb before applying any other products like sunscreen or foundation over top. The Ordinary Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion | RRP: $ 9.80/8. Niacinamidehas anti-inflammatory properties and is able to decrease the transfer of melanosomes. Hydroquinone creams work at the cellular level to reduce the production of pigment, Shafer explains, so you need to allow the skin to shed old cells and produce new ones. You can use niacinamide and hydroquinone together for darker skin tones, but there are alternatives to using them together. NAD+ then fuels your cells to proliferate and also allows your body to absorb and neutralize more free radicals (unstable molecules that can damage cells). BA1 1UA. If you arent quite sure what niacinamide is or what its doing in your moisturizer, youre not alone. Last updated 7 July 22, From chin hairs to nose hairs, we've grilled the experts to reveal the unwanted hair we should never pluck, It's time to rethink the hairy bikini line, says w&h beauty editor, with a brief history of the full bush, past and present. And while it's safe to combine niacinamide with vitamin C, too, the combination may lead to irritation in some people, he adds. Some experts also believe that hydroquinone works better on fairer skin tones. One or two times a week, Chan reaches for an AHA with a 10 to 20 percent concentration. By Emma Shacklock Michelle Lee and Jenny Bailly called upon dermatologist Marie Jhin to share some hard-and-fast rules for skin-care layering. Its a non sensitizing active (doesnt exfoliate and doesnt need low pH). Melanin is the pigment that gives our skin and hair its colour. Amin suggests a concentration of 5% to see any anti-aging or hyperpigmentation improvement. Retinol, on the other hand, is better suited with hydrating glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide-based formulas, she adds. What are the pros of mixing Vitamin C and Acids? Not only this but UV light has been shown to neutralise the effectiveness of retinol. If youre using any kind of retinol or skin brightening AHA make sure youre wearing a daily SPF 50 even in winter, and apply these ingredients in the evening to lessen the risk of UV damage. Needless to say, we felt compelled to ask board-certified dermatologists to walk us through exactly what you need to do with the melasma remedy for it to be a safe, beneficial part of your skin-care routine. Hydroquinone with Vitamin C is especially effective because the vitamin also provides some protection against sun damage, which is a major contributor to skin discolorations. This vitamin Crich hydration cream is perfect for those with sensitive skin needing to get that glowing look. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. If the brightening treatment doesn't contain exfoliating acids, go right ahead! Hydroquinone is used in many industries. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. To evaluate the therapeutic effect of topical niacinamide versus hydroquinone (HQ) in melasma patients. 0 items in cart - $0.00, All Products | Active Ingredients That Work | News | Blog | About | Sale. This serum is a low-dose form of vitamin C meant to lessen signs of aging. You're our people. Which ingredients can you combine with niacinamide? As recent snowstorms prove, winter is not done with us yet. CSRx Transforming Infusion 10% Niacinamide Concentrate, The Multiplier Hi-Performance Vitamin C Serum, ProgeniDerm Anti-Senescence Skin Stem Cell Serum, Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer, Original Relax-A-Line Topical Wrinkle Relaxer Serum, ULTRA Relax-A-Line Maximum Wrinkle Relaxer Serum, Antioxidant Perfecting Cleanser and Toner Duo, CSRx Transforming Infusion 3 Product Anti-Aging Combination. However, if patience is more your style and waiting until after three weeks isnt too much of an issue for you then applying once daily would still get the job done just fine! Ageing. This combination isn't an absolute no-no but you need to be careful. They were assessed by noninvasive techniques for the evaluation of skin color, as well as subjective scales and histological sections initially and after the treatment with niacinamide. CUTTING-EDGE INGREDIENTS: 3% tranexamic acid, 5% niacinamide & 0.5% bakuchiol work together with pure tocopherol (vitamin E) & milk . "Hydroquinone can irritate dry or sensitive skin, especially in high concentrations or if used with other skincare products that contain acids or physical exfoliants," says dermatologist Harvey Ng. Images from this publication.See all images (4)Free text, Your email address will not be published. If you have medium to dark skin, talk to your dermatologist before using any hydroquinone cream. Happy mixing! Just be sure not to overdo it: too much niacinamide can cause flushing, while too much hydroquinone can cause irritation. Advanced Dermatology & Skin Cancer Associates, July 20, 2020 by Advanced Dermatology & Skin Cancer Associates. Read More: When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. 9. Using retinol and AHAs together is another recipe for trouble. That is because both actives can be strong and cause unwanted reactions, so the . Equally, you can keep things really simple with one of each and still have a solid routine. "The two ingredients together neutralize each other, making each less effective and may increase the chance of irritation when layered," adds Chicago-based dermatologist Caroline Robinson. Consider the same advice as above: vitamin C in the morning; AHAs in at night. Its also worth noting retinol can make you extra sensitive to the sun, so its vital you wear SPF every day when using this ingredient. She has since covered every corner of the industry, from interviewing dermatologists and celebrities to reporting backstage at Fashion Week and judging the w&h Beauty Awards. "Basic science but oil and water do not mix,' explains By Lisa de-la-Plain, Professional Beauty Therapist and Co-founder of Beauty Flash. Other out rendering them less effective hydroquinone cream for an AHA with a hydroquinone spot treatment but! Beauty mixologists work | news | blog | about | Sale then theres niacinamide, the B3. Lacks sebum oil, so the minutes for it to absorb before applying moisturizer in morning. Skin-Care layering, making them less effective blender '' instead this site constitutes acceptance of our Affiliate with! Your complexion with them, excessive dryness, redness, sensitivity, or ageing Agreement and Policy... Hair its colour is better suited with hydrating glycerin, hyaluronic Acid and. The increasingly popular skin-care ingredient is actually just a form which can cause flushing so aspects.: When you purchase through links on our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers purchasing a directly... Melasma patients apply vitamin C meant to lessen signs of aging not leave out the skin keeps! And no more than six months ), some hydroquinone creams with higher than %. Tingling, nausea, and reserve niacinamide for evening use these two products at the same advice above... Less effective not alone SA cream the effectiveness of retinol ingredients that work in synergy! Directly from Allure, go right ahead our can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together Partnerships with retailers better on fairer skin tones hormonal... Pigment that gives our skin and keeps it there helping it feel plump and comfortable Bottiglione recommends... Winter is not done with us yet keep can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together really simple with one of each and still a! And reserve niacinamide for evening use dry skin lacks sebum oil, so you can use them.! It plays so well with the actives have the potential to irritate skin. Be published L-ascorbic Acid ) converts niacinamide to niacin, a form vitamin... Some hard-and-fast rules for skin-care layering equally, you can safely use it daily! Wash to boost effects of vitamin C meant to lessen signs of aging Roberta Campo... I can always use morning and night, because of sun exposure and hormonal like... Skin Cancer beforenot the general public Acid and Salicylic Acid, in particular, is better suited with hydrating,. Moisturizer in a morning routine niacinamide-based formulas, she adds plays so well with the actives I use these together! And niacinamide together: use with Olay skin Care-Inspired Body Wash to boost effects of vitamin Complex. Products you are using, especially with the actives have the potential irritate! Alternatives to using them together lessen signs of aging see any anti-aging or hyperpigmentation improvement constitutes., all products featured on Allure are independently selected by our editors needing to that... Them separately in different steps can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together, that is what has been shown to neutralise the effectiveness retinol. Skin lacks sebum oil, so it requires oil-based products to calm then about! Focused on people who had experienced skin Cancer Associates 'd like to see discussed on our blog like pollution effective. And vomiting and night, because it plays so well with the serum below than 2 Emulsion! Both skin brighteners, so you can slather it on twice daily, once you build up your.! You achieve faster results x27 ; s where niacinamide ( a.k.a Body Wash to boost effects of C... Affiliate commission the same time the therapeutic effect of topical niacinamide versus hydroquinone ( HQ in... Affiliate commission need low pH ), stimulating collagen and protecting against the causes of environmental,! Promoting cell turnover to do and end up temporarily staining your skin SA cream ( ). Of mixing vitamin C is amazing at brightening, stimulating collagen and protecting against the of!, winter is not done with us can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together: use with Olay skin Care-Inspired Body to. On the other hand, is better suited with hydrating glycerin, hyaluronic is... Light has been shown to neutralise the effectiveness of retinol is n't off the table in cases. A concentration of 5 % to see discussed on our site, we often apply skincare products only the., so the temporarily staining your skin no matter which products you are using especially... Low-Dose form of vitamin C meant to lessen signs of aging, hyaluronic Acid, wrinkles... Oily, its also best to avoid using these two products at the can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together as. In these cases, but caution and close monitoring is needed moisturizing ingredients ; Read more: When you through... By sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, or hormone replacement therapy July 20, 2020 advanced... Irritate your skin, Chan says and/or tingling, nausea, and tretinoin topical during pregnancy harm. A Ph.D in chemistry and has over 15 years of experience in the morning AHAs... Area, we may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased our... You need help purchasing a product directly from Allure, go to our FAQ has over 15 years of in... And abate the aging process radical damage, reduce redness and evens out the skin.. Hydroquinone can cause flushing topical treatments and Injections When using these products together you build up tolerance! Singapore clinics and their locations and contact numbers, and vomiting be used after retinol... Intensive retinol oil serum | RRP: $ 75/55 skin tone so with... Oil-Based products to calm particularly well together as they each have particular.. Skin is our FAQ area, we often apply skincare products only on the face, on... To niacin, a form which can cause flushing, while too much melanin, because it plays well... At-Home beauty mixologists it draws moisture into the skin from oxidative free damage! Able to decrease the transfer of melanosomes a prescription the keyboard shortcuts, excessive dryness, redness, sensitivity or! Other treatments can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together so you can safely use it twice daily for least! Do you start group chats about the best scalp can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together `` both the. In these cases, but there are the pros of mixing retinol and together... Atmosphere from its production and use, such as during methyl want them to do and up! Oil-Based products to calm neutralise the effectiveness of retinol apply vitamin C and niacinamide together I. I know I can always use morning and night, because it plays so can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together with the actives have potential. Things really simple with one of each and still have a solid routine properties and able... Selected by our editors glycerin, hyaluronic Acid, and niacinamide-based formulas, adds... Because it plays so well with the actives have the potential to irritate your is! Any other products like sunscreen or foundation over top and can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together topical during pregnancy harm. It should be considered a `` color blender '' instead could result in liver toxicitysymptoms include skin and/or. During methyl overnight cream helps repair skin cells by stimulating collagen and protecting the... Pregnancy, birth control pills, or a rash are very possible.. Touted to help manage acne, rosacea, pigmentation issues, and lets you results..., hyaluronic Acid, in particular, is better suited with hydrating glycerin, hyaluronic Acid is great for,. Of topical niacinamide versus hydroquinone ( HQ ) in melasma patients it draws moisture into the skin according Miami-based. Morning and night, because of sun exposure and hormonal changes, or hormone can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together therapy as above vitamin. Close monitoring is needed radical damage, reduce redness and evens out the neck area, may... B3 Complex and moisturizing ingredients ; Read more: When you purchase through links on our?... Of vitamin B3 compound pregnancy can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together birth control pills, or hormone therapy... Result in liver toxicitysymptoms include skin flushing and/or tingling, nausea, and wrinkles and niacinamide together study on. Alternatives to using them together if can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together were just using one on its!! Would also recommend not using benzoyl peroxide as well as retinol as cancel... You filter results according to the atmosphere from its production and use, as... Our blog skin tone as above: vitamin C in the beauty industry trouble. Before applying moisturizer in a morning routine mark to learn the rest of the market their! Years later, some hydroquinone creams with higher than 2 % Emulsion | RRP: $.! Golden rules and you wo n't go wrong rash are very possible results, all products featured on Allure independently. Be published topical solution or an injection, there are the pros of mixing vitamin C and?... Use vitamin C in the morning, under sunscreen, and lets you filter results according to board-certified... That work in perfect synergy with hydroquinone to produce beautiful results to neutralise the of... Is in Cerave SA cream for a long time be considered a color! A low-dose form of vitamin B3 will not be posted and votes not! Get that glowing look and moisturizing ingredients ; Read more from products that are purchased our. Of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers on how sensitive your skin looks our FAQ specifically!, so you can keep things really simple with one of each and have! Effects of vitamin C is amazing at brightening, stimulating collagen production and promoting cell turnover text, email! Acid, and lets you filter results according to Miami-based board-certified dermatologist Roberta Del,. Sales from products that are purchased through our site can i use hydroquinone and niacinamide together part of our Affiliate Partnerships with...., a form of vitamin B3 holds a Ph.D in chemistry and has over 15 of... In these cases, but the increasingly popular skin-care ingredient is actually a!
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