The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the . In Nigeria, the problem is complemented by financial frauds within both federal government and state government. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Without further discussion lets get started and know the disadvantages of federalism. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. Many more arguments against federal system abound. It ensures equal representation of all groups. 4. Before and right after independence [ edit ] Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. 2. Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. 4. Do you know? Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Challenges of federal system of government. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. A legislative list is a kind of document that stipulates what areas of governance the tiers of government can act on. Many more arguments against federal system abound. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. Multiplicity of government and government departments. One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individual's rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. Prentiss Law Officeis a good place to start. They are not legally allowed to. View Federalism in Nigeria.pptx from HISTORY 123 at Keio University - Mita Campus. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Thankfully, while these scams do happen, there are thousands of legitimate immigration attorneys near you who can offer qualified service and help you complete your immigration case whatever it may be. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. An offer in compromise may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. A good example of a leader and a patriotic Nigerian was former president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who conceded defeat by congratulating the president elect Mohammadu Buhari via a phone call after election results were announced. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. This means autonomous states or regions come together . This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? Required fields are marked *. A federal system of government gives rise to conflicting interests and wasteful expenditure. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. 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Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. Revenue Allocation Formula: This refers to the accepted strategy for the sharing of government funds in the country between the tiers of government in the Countrys federal system. A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). The Drawbacks of Federalism. There are many ways that you can tell whether your immigration attorney is real. It is expensive to operate. Uphold the value of democracy. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. 1 Federalism allows diversity. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Disadvantages of Federalism. In a federation, the federal and state governments are independent and sovereign in their jurisdiction. Federalism provides ways by which these . Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! You might be shocked after hearing the term hydropowers disadvantages. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. Well done for this. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. fiscal federalism, financial relations between units of governments in a federal government system. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. The Role of an Injury and Accident Law Attorney in Protecting Your Rights. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? Federalism promotes political participation. Required fields are marked *. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Required fields are marked *. What Are The Disadvantages Of Highland Cattle? If youd like to learn more about thorny IRS issues like this, then check out our blog for more articles like this one. Options can be divided into two different ways. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. Your email address will not be published. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Eliminate the problem of uneven distribution of government allocations: Federalism will address the problem of uneven distribution of budgetary allocation by the federal government by ensuring that allocation of revenues to different regions are not politicized. Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). 3 Federalism helps manage conflict issues. This will allow you to continue work, school, or looking after your kids while you wait for your court date. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. No problem.. They are commonly known as residential powers. The paint protection film can make a huge difference but simultaneously you cant deny the disadvantages of paint protection film. Do you know the disadvantages of hydropower? Disadvantages of Federalism. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. So if an attorney guarantees that your application will get approved or guarantees that you will get a green card by using them, consider someone else. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. It causes delay in decision making. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. For example, instead of uniformly financing education across the country, since this is a state issue, some states will spend more on education than other states, which may be considered is different. Questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of the nations income coming to your in... 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