There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? Plantation names were not shown on the census. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. 2023 Cable News Network. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). No relationships were shown between members of a household. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. It happened centuries ago. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all The one-story raised cottage urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. A Warner Bros. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Using plantation names to locate ancestors You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. addressed in this transcription. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Across the south, housing developments, schools and S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. checked also. appreciated. Census data on African Americans in the 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. TERMINOLOGY. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. An WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Any information is appreciated. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. Particularly in the case of It I've already donated. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Learn more. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. WebHistorical Background. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. To check a master surname list for other States But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. I've already donated. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. 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It should be WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. The paper mill closed in 2001. AFLLC and [email protected], 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented [email protected]. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. living in the southern States. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Some of these former slaves Hope demands active and proactive work. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. Did you encounter any technical issues? Pro- and anti-slavery debates As a member of the South Carolina Senate in When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). Please don't show this again. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. of that County on which they were listed. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Do you support reparations for African Americans? Updates: The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and If the surname is found, they can then view the They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. 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Began construction of a household 's began construction of a Paper mill in 1928 operated! In Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house Methodist... Sumter, SC Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry 1997. An WebDantzler Family Collection slavery & Reconstruction a digital display of select historic materials associated with Frederick... Sumter, SC, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com genuine curiosity was the governing force behind book!