B) pregnancy a women with severe periodontal disease has a ___ times greater risk for a preterm infant with low birth weight compared with women with little or no periodontal disease. The correct face-to-root surface angulation for root debridement is: If you "crosshatch" during instrumentation, you are: Using multidirectional strokes on tooth surfaces. A) true. Paper points 5 -at risk for an exposure. Leukoplakia, Which of the following is incorrect about customized aligners? Incorrect angulation can result in a burnished calculus deposit. Full-mouth survey There are two forms of calculus: supra- and subgingival, describing its location on the crown or root of the tooth, respectively (Hillson, 1996). C) prevent dental caries. Teeth that are sensitive to cold Object aaa has a position as a function of time given by xa(t)=x0+x1t3x_a(t) = x_0 + x_1t^3xa(t)=x0+x1t3, where x0x_0x0 and x1x_1x1 are constants. The objective of periodontal instrumentation is removal of calculus deposits and microorganisms. Bird-beak pliers Opti-Flex, Which holds dental arch wires in place? D) binge eating, Consumption of which of the following nutrients can help lower blood cholesterol? A. Extraoral frontal view, with the lips in a relaxed position Wipe attachments with wax or Chapstick 3 B) it is characterized by inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth Cephalometric projection With indirect pulp capping all of the carious dentin is removed from the tooth to promote self healing of the dentin so that pulp exposure can be avoided Root planing Gingivitis and calculus Gingival is not realistic, and a real database would include a code for the manufacturer (2) Results:A heigh association between HbAlc and periodontal status esp AL. (ROC) curves were plotted using the true positive rates (TPR) versus false positive rates (FPR) for the ten threshold values, both to compare the various LF devices and to confirm the . Maxillary central incisors \text{2.9} & \text{225}\\ C. It has a draining tract where pus is intermittently discharged It bonds directly to the teeth Explain. Draw conclusions. A) bacterial plaque Is not site specific and is found throughout the mouth. Interexaminer and intraexaminer reproducibility in clinically detecting . -restore balance between the bacterial flora and the host's immune response, ________ will disrupt bacteria and its environment better than hand scaling, working end contacts the tooth surface in narrow _______ strips, root concavities and concavities only permit the adaptation of the _______ of a cutting edge, a series of overlapping strokes produced by a sequence of? Elastic chains Incorrect angulation during calculus removal. 6) My equipment It stabilizes the ends of the facebow Which form of periodontal disease is reversible? With direct pulp capping, the tooth is still vital, and medication is placed to protect the pulp. Sickle scaler Recurrent caries, What type of response to the percussion and palpation test would indicate that the inflammation is present in the periodontal ligament and that endodontic treatment is most likely needed? C) to show intrinsic stain Thus, dental calculus is more resistant to environmental contamination [59,60]. The Qualities of Subgingival Calculus. Both A and C, In Class ___ occlusion, or distoclusion, the mandibular arch and the body of the mandible are in bilateral, distal realtionship to the maxillary teeth True. A. YES!!! Diagnostic models A. A)It forms below the root surface.B)It can be dark due to staining.C)It is site specific.D)It increases the damage caused by oral bacteria. What are synonyms for subgingival calculus? Hygiene examination, What soft material forms on the teeth and is the primary cause of gingival inflammation and other forms of periodontal disease? Which of the following amounts of radiographic bone loss or clinical attachment level indicates a Grade B: Moderate Rate of Progression of periodontitis? C. Measuring pockets with a pocket marker To determine whether the jaws are proportionately positioned Presence of plaque Place the band occlusal surface down on masking tape The existence of porphyrin derivatives in both supragingival and subgingival calculus is well known as both of these showed emission peaks at 595, 635, . Diabetes, Which of the following is/are characteristic(s) of necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis? Be certain to differentiate between nouns and adjectives in your definitions. Orban knife color. Universal curette Coronal polish Severity is related to blood glucose levels D) it increases the damage caused by oral bacteria, A woman with severe periodontal disease has a greater risk for a preterm infant with low birth weight. Inflamed gingiva, Which characteristic is unique to diabetes mellitus-associated gingivitis? C)It is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands. How many sections are in the USDA guide to primary food groups known as MyPlate? A. Carbohydrate consumption Oral bacteria can spread easily into the bloodstream (c) Use the find command to determine whether any of the average velocities exceeded the speed limit of 75 mph. Subgingival calculus was from most to least frequently observed on the Distal surface (92.0%), Lingual surface (76.9%), Mesial surface (70.8%) and Facial surface (57.7%). Class I .+\mathrm{H}_2C2H6..+H2. Bonded bracket Apical curettage Class III, In orthodontics, which radiograph is taken to study and make measurements of the skull and analyze growth patterns? D) complex carbohydrates supply only "empty" calories that provide only calories and no other nutrition, Which of the following are used in the building and repair process of body tissue? There are spaces between teeth in the same arch C. It is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands Wire tie, What is the purpose of a cervical traction headgear device? 18,19 Calculus is porous, allowing bacteria to thrive on and inside it. D) complex carbohydrates, Which of the following is most easily digested and absorbed into the body? Deodorizing the canal In dentistry, calculus or tartar is a form of hardened dental plaque.It is caused by precipitation of minerals from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in plaque on the teeth.This process of precipitation kills the bacterial cells within dental plaque, but the rough and hardened surface that is formed provides an ideal surface for further plaque formation. Final instrumentation A. Damage to the enamel outer layer of the tooth may result in black-looking tartar. LeBlanc DM, Mayer ET. A) water-soluble fiber Chapter 14- Periodontal Diseases. In preparation for inserting the working-end beneath the gingival margin on the facial aspect of a molar tooth, the clinician should do which of the following? Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. A) gingival bleeding Gingivitis -reestablish periodontal Posterior periapical D) it is unable to identify initial decay or cracks, Which of the following systemic conditions is not associated with sex hormone gingival disease? Mandibular premolar Gingivitis and calculus Alveolar bone C. The surgical field is kept relatively moist A. Opening the canal Probing B. Ultrasonic scaler 2 A. Both are advantages, The process eliminates the lengthy process at chairside, Elastic separators can be left in the mouth for ___ days, and steel can be left in the mouth for ___ days. A) true Facial swelling A) it is most prevalent in adults, and severity increases with age f. NiCO3NiO+.\mathrm{NiCO}_3 \longrightarrow \mathrm{NiO}+\ldots \ldots .NiCO3NiO+.. g. CO2+..CH4+O2\mathrm{CO}_2+\ldots \ldots . A) complex carbohydrates are primarily animal products in origin Buccal tubes 0 and 40 degrees (closed angle) Get ready zone. D) none of the above, B) placement of a fiber containing tetracycline into the periodontal pockets, Which of the following is a new method of delivering antibiotics for periodontal treatment? The reason why women with severe periodontal disease have a greater risk for preterm low-birth-weight (PLBW) babies is thought to be due to: Certain biochemicals produced with periodontal disease, which can create hormones that cause early uterine contractions and labor. None of the above, Correction of anterior and posterior crossbite, What attachment is either welded to bands or attached to a backing pad that is bonded directly to the teeth? D. None of the above, C. Interferes with effectiveness of birth control pills. D. It increases the damage caused by oral bacteria, C. It is associated with the ducts of the major salivary glands, ____ is inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressing from the gingiva into the connective tissue and alveolar bone that support the teeth. The location and extent of subgingival calculus may be evaluated by careful tactile perception with a delicate dental instrument such as an explorer. area of the crown where the working-end is positioned prior to insertion. Bracket D) all of the above, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, B) laser incisions heal faster than those made with a scalpel, Which statement is incorrect about the use of lasers in periodontics? Run a finger over them to check for comfort Braces Use a floss threader A. A. C) gingival inflammation Tooth; tooth Acute Coronary artery disease, Which of the following classifications of chronic periodontitis is indicated by moderate to deep pockets of 5-7 millimeters? D. Tooth mobility can be caused by occlusal trauma, C. Occlusal trauma can cause periodontal pocket formation, Which is the most effective antimicrobial therapy to reduce plaque and gingivitis? While supragingival calculus tends to be yellowish or whitish in color, subgingival calculus tends to be dark brown and even green or black. D. Damage to permanent tooth buds when an injury to primary teeth has occurred, What does a labial hook on the facial surfaces of the first and second molar bands and brackets do? Some anaerobic prokaryotes use nitrate (NO3)\left(\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}\right)(NO3)as the terminal electron acceptor for energy metabolism. Exudated. Calculus removal strokes are activated by pushing the working-end toward the junctional epithelium (base of pocket). In peri-implant mucositis, there is an increase in proportion of bacteria from the orange complex: F. nucleatum, P. intermedia and Eubacterium species.A decrease in proportion of Streptococci and Actinomoyces . Tetracycline Antonyms for subgingival calculus. Band seater D. Radiographs are used for diagnosis, during treatment to determine file lengths, and at post treatment evaluations. They consist of a series of aligners designed by computed technology c) A suitable schema for relation Laptop. Hawley- type retainer, Beyond the age of ___ years, thumb and finger sucking will affect the upper facia; structure and upper anterior teeth. A. As he works around the tooth, his instrument cuts the soft tissue of the gingiva. Pulpectomy Is visible as a yellowish-white deposit C. Occurs frequently . Petechiae 2 D. Intraoral right buccal view, with the distal of the canine to the distal of the last molar, B. Intraoral view, with all teeth in occlusion, ____ separators are placed between contacts with a "sawing" or flossing motion. Consult a medical dictionary for the current meanings of these word. D. Ventricular septal defect, Which of the following is the part of the periodontium that connects the cementum covering the root of the tooth with the alveolar bone of the socket wall? Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, Periodontal disease has proven a relationship with The show posted a national total average audience of 1.23 million viewers, including a capital city total audience of 915,000. B) complex carbohydrates are also known as roughage C. The ultrasonic scaler may damage porcelain crowns, composite resins and laminate veneers James is removing calculus deposits located at the gingival margin of a mandibular anterior tooth. Which of the following characteristics is associated with diseased rather than healthy gingival tissue? Hemisection, The two types if tests that the dentist uses to determine whether the inflammatory process has gone into the periapical tissues are _____ and _____ A) smoking Pregnancy Which of the following is the primary factor causing periodontal disease? T or F? D) vitamins C and E, Which of the following is an eating disorder characterized by severe wear on the lingual surfaces of the teeth caused by stomach acid from repeated vomiting? Neither is an advantage Which type of tissue coordinates and controls body activities? It is unable to identify initial decay or cracks. A) B1 Obturation, Which process is used to remove bacteria, necrotic tissue and organic debris from the root canal? Working lengths Objective; subjective Therefore, manual subgingival scaling is not recommended when PPD is less than 4 mm. Subgingival calculus, Which of the following is not a relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease? B. Arch wire The dental assistant motivates and reinforces oral home care The attachment of the muscle that is more movable is the muscle ____________? Which of the following techniques should be used to remove a very large supragingival calculus deposit? Periodontal probe Pocket marker, Which statement is incorrect about the use of laser in periodontics? Plaque. To move the maxillary first molar mesially, To move the maxillary first molar distally, On which teeth are brackets most commonly bonded? B) individual need for specific fluoride therapeutic program 9) My nondominant hand Chisels and hoes C) supragingival stain The four main crystal forms and their percentages are as follows: Generally, 2 or more crystal forms are typically in a sample of calculus. Locking hemostat D) the need for elimination of dietary fluoride, Which of the following is the current recommended concentration of fluoride in drinking water recommended by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services? Separating wire Nutritional deficiencies Barbed broach Light amps of simulated emission of rays, Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, Which procedure smooths the surface of a root by removing abnormal tooth tissue that is rough, contaminated or permeated with calculus? Which symptoms do not identify early signs of periodontal disease? 0 and 40 degrees. D) tooth mobility, B) the ultrasonic scaler is used to remove only supragingival calculus and difficult stain, Which statement is incorrect concerning ultrasonic scalers? D) twice-daily rinse with chlorhexidine. Which of the following are the two basic forms of periodontal disease? C) carbohydrate consumption Explain how exercise can help you deal with stress. And inside It mandibular premolar gingivitis and calculus Alveolar bone C. the surgical is. Between nouns and adjectives in your definitions of tissue coordinates and controls body activities evaluated by careful perception. 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